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January 13, 2009 at 11:13am

MOULE: Animals are not fuel

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I don't want to power my car on turkey guts. Yes, this is a real dilemma I may one day have to consider.

This is all rooted in the anything-to-oil business. The basic theory and practice is that any number of materials can be converted into a petroleum-like substance through heat and pressure. The resulting "biocrude" can be refined into various fuels.

Recently, Discover magazine ran a report on a Missouri operation that does just that - the magazine periodically checks in on the plant to monitor the technology's viability. Here's the catch: the majority of the waste used by the plant is offal from a nearby Butterball rendering plant - turkey guts.

This is where a bit of an ethical dilemma arises. As a vegetarian, I tend to reject the slaughter of animals for food. It's my choice, a personal choice, and one I don't expect all people to make. I respect that. But it's a choice I make not just out of compassion for the animals, but also for concerns ranging from personal health to deforestation.

Using offal to generate biocrude carries the same issues, and I'd be similarly opposed to putting the fuel in my tank. If this technology catches on, the manufacturing companies should consider listing what materials were used to make the crude, that way people can monitor what's in it - similar to the ingredients labels on food.

Otherwise, this business of anything-to-oil is fascinating. It raises a lot of questions - does the process result in more energy than it consumes? Does it generate any sort of pollution? Will it discourage much-needed waste-reduction programs? Will there be any peripheral issues? In other words, we should apply the lessons we learned from corn ethanol.

Locally, we might have a chance to get some answers. Casella Waste Systems has filed an application with the DEC to set up an experimental waste-to-energy operation at the Ontario County Landfill. It plans to focus on unrecyclable paper and plastic that come to the facility, the company's district manager, Larry Shilling, told me last month.

Comments for "MOULE: Animals are not fuel " (3)

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Ken said on Jan. 14, 2009 at 9:08am

Interesting dilemma in which the opinion author resides. Curious if Moule is currently driving using ethanol. Our corn supply was nominal for our consumer needs prior to the rapid rise in corn-based ethanol in the past decade. The increased acreage required for corn-based ethanol causes more deforestation than previous. Moule should take the time to understand all the commodities from corn syrup to soft-drinks which emanate from corn, as a current consumer of commodities causing deforestation. Question your own ethics before challenging those of others.

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Jeremy Moule said on Jan. 14, 2009 at 12:16pm

Ken,

The whole point of the post was to question my own ethics. Hence the caveat that vegetarianism is a personal decision, and the choices I make related to it are too -- in this case refusing to fuel my car with Butterball, should it ever be an option. I don't expect anyone to share my opinion, though some people probably do.
As for corn-based ethanol, we agree. When I said "we should apply the lessons we learned from corn ethanol," I was referring to the numerous unexpected and undesired side effects -- the energy that is consumed making the fuel, the impact that using corn for fuel has had on food prices, and, as you say, the impact it has on land use. We learned that fuel shouldn't be linked to food supplies, and we learned that we really need to explore the outlying effects associated with new fuel sources. (And let's not forget, corn is also heavily used as livestock feed.)

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David J. Champagne said on Jan. 21, 2009 at 3:55pm

There was a time that farmers had stills to make alcohol. And no, it was not to just imbibed in, but to run their autos, farm equipment, and to heat their homes. Alcohol could be made out of just about anything organic. Prohibition came along. Lobbied by the oil corporations. I believe it was John Rockefeller. Standard Oil. Lobbied congress with the help of religious groups, to ban the stills, in the guise of protecting people from over imbibing.
Vegans? Well, they just hate plants.

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